Monday, March 5, 2012

Baby Step 4: Invest 15% of Income into Roth IRAs and Pre-Tax Retirement Plans

This baby step is the first of the wealth building steps. By the time you've reached this step you've completed Baby Step 1 ($1,000 Emergency Fund), Baby Step 2 Pay of All Debt (except house) With The Debt Snowball, and Baby Step 3 Put 3 to 6 Months Expenses in Savings. In the Total Money Makeover book Dave recommends the following for your investment
  • Invest 15% of income before taxes (see table below)
  • Don't count any company match as part of that 15%
  • 15% is a recommendation. You can go up or down a few percentage points as desired.
  • This is a long term investment
  • Invest in mutual funds with good track records over the past 5 - 10 years.
  • Allocate 25% of investment into Growth and Income Mutual Fund
  • Allocate 25% of investment into Growth Fund
  • Allocate 25% of investment into an International Fund
  • Allocate 25% of investment into Aggressive Growth Mutual Fund

What we are currently doing is investing 5% of my salary into company 401(k) plan. My company matches the first 3% 1:1 and the next 2% .5:1 for a total company match of 4%. Prior to starting Dave's baby steps I was investing more than 5% into the 401(k) but we felt we could slow up on the 401(k) for a little while and concentrate on getting out of debt and fully funding our emergency fund. I have been fortunate enough in the past to be able to max out my 401(k) so we have a nice little nest egg built up. When we reach this step I will either split money between two Roth IRAs or take advantage of a company offered Roth 401(k) for me and a Roth IRA for Donna. We'll see what's available when we reach this step which we currently project to be January 2014.

Gross Income15% InvestmentPer MonthPer Pay Period
assuming 2x periods
per month
$10,000.00$1,500.00$125.00$62.50
$15,000.00$2,250.00$187.50$93.75
$20,000.00$3,000.00$250.00$125.00
$25,000.00$3,750.00$312.50$156.25
$30,000.00$4,500.00$375.00$187.50
$35,000.00$5,250.00$437.50$218.75
$40,000.00$6,000.00$500.00$250.00
$45,000.00$6,750.00$562.50$281.25
$50,000.00$7,500.00$625.00$312.50
$55,000.00$8,250.00$687.50$343.75
$60,000.00$9,000.00$750.00$375.00
$65,000.00$9,750.00$812.50$406.25
$70,000.00$10,500.00$875.00$437.50
$75,000.00$11,250.00$937.50$468.75
$80,000.00$12,000.00$1,000.00$500.00
$85,000.00$12,750.00$1,062.50$531.25
$90,000.00$13,500.00$1,125.00$562.50
$95,000.00$14,250.00$1,187.50$593.75
$100,000.00$15,000.00$1,250.00$625.00

So how about you? Do you currently invest for your own retirement? If so how much and do you use a 401(k) or Roth IRAs or a mixture of both?

1 comment:

  1. right now i only put 3% of my salary into 401K and company contributes 3%, for a total of 6%. we opened roths but only contributed the first month. i hope to start contributing again! i also have a pension though and if my husband ever gets hired as a firefighter (he will!) he will have a pension too

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